It has been said that no previous occupants of
Rideau Hall had reached so deeply into the hearts and lives of the Canadian
people as Lord Aberdeen and his countess, the vivacious and able daughter of the
1st Lord Tweedmouth.
John Campbell
Hamilton-Gordon, the seventh Governor-General
was born in Edinburgh on August 3rd, 1847, the
second son of the 5th Earl of Aberdeen. He
became 1st Marquis of Aberdeen and Temair and
succeeded to the Earldom on the death of his
brother George, the 6th Earl.
Active in the
House of Lords and one of Gladstone's staunch
supporters, he served her Majesty in several
posts and in 1886 was named Lord Lieutenant of
Ireland.
To Lord
Aberdeen, the appointment as Governor General in
1893 meant a return to familiar land, having
come here four years earlier and established a
480-acre fruit ranch at Vernon, B.C.
Lord and Lady
Aberdeen travelled extensively to all parts of
the country and took an active interest in
numerous welfare and cultural activities.
In 1894, the
second Colonial Conference was held in Ottawa. A
forerunner of the imperial Conferences, the
discussion produced, among other things, the
finalizing of plans for laying the
Canada-Australia cable, which was completed in
1902.
Aberdeen
caused some controversy in government circles,
when in 1896 he refused to approve a list of
senate, judicial and other appointments
submitted by Sir Charles Tupper. He upheld his
decision on the grounds that having been
defeated, the outgoing Prime Minister did not
enjoy the confidence of the electorate to make
those appointments.
Financially
embarrassed by the heavy expenses of office and
losses incurred by his fruit ranch, Aberdeen
returned to England before the expiry of his
term. He was re-appointed Lord Lieutenant of
Ireland and held this post for 10 years. He died
on March 7, 1934, and was succeeded by his son,
Lord Haddo.