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The Viscount Monck
Lord Lisgar
The Earl of Dufferin
The Marquess of Lorne
The Marquess of Landsdowne
Lord Stanley of Preston
The Earl of Abereen
The Earl of Minto
The Earl of Grey
The Duke of Connaught
The Duke of Devonshire
Lord Byng of Vimy
The Viscount Willingdon
The Earl of Bessborough
Lord Tweedsmuir of Elsfield
The Earl of Athlone
The Viscount Alexander of Tunis
Vincent Massey
Georges P Vanier
Roland Michener
Jules Leger
Edward Schreyer
Jeanne Sauve
Ramon Hnatyshyn
Romeo LeBlanc
Adrienne Clarkson

Until this great work is completed, our dominion is little more than a geographical expression - Sir John A. Macdonald

 

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The Viscount Monck
Lord Lisgar
The Earl of Dufferin
The Marquess of Lorne
The Marquess of Landsdowne
Lord Stanley of Preston
The Earl of Abereen
The Earl of Minto
The Earl of Grey
The Duke of Connaught
The Duke of Devonshire
Lord Byng of Vimy
The Viscount Willingdon
The Earl of Bessborough
Lord Tweedsmuir of Elsfield
The Earl of Athlone
The Viscount Alexander of Tunis
Vincent Massey
Georges P Vanier
Roland Michener
Jules Leger
Edward Schreyer
Jeanne Sauve
Ramon Hnatyshyn
Romeo LeBlanc
Adrienne Clarkson

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Governors from the Conquest to the union of the Canadas

Name Term Sovereign
Jeffrey Amherst 17601763 George III
James Murray 17641768
Guy Carleton 17681778
Sir Frederick Haldimand 17781786
The Lord Dorchester 17861796
Robert Prescott 17961807
Sir James Henry Craig 18071811
Sir George Prevost 18121815
Sir John Coape Sherbrooke 18161818
The Duke of Richmond and Lennox 18181819
The Earl of Dalhousie 18201828 George IV
Sir James Kempt 18281830
The Lord Aylmer 18301835 William IV
The Earl of Gosford* 18351837
Victoria
Sir John Colborne* 18371838 (acting)

(*) Lord Gosford resigned in November 1837 during the Lower Canada Rebellion. Colborne was raised to commander in chief of British forces and acting governor-general to put down the 1837 Rebellions and restore order in both Upper Canada and Lower Canada. He remained in place until Lord Durham's arrival.

[edit]

Governors General of the Province of Canada

Name Term Sovereign
The Earl of Durham 18381839 Victoria
The Lord Sydenham 18391841
Sir Charles Bagot 18421843
The Lord Metcalfe 18431845
The Earl Cathcart 18461847
The Earl of Elgin and Kincardine 18471854
Sir Edmund Walker Head 18541861
The Viscount Monck 18611867
[edit]

Governors General of Canada since Confederation

[edit]

British

Name Term Sovereign
The Viscount Monck 18671869 Victoria
The Lord Lisgar 18691872
The Earl of Dufferin 18721878
Marquess of Lorne 18781883
The Marquess of Lansdowne 18831888
The Lord Stanley of Preston 18881893
The Earl of Aberdeen 18931898
The Earl of Minto 18981904
Edward VII
The Earl Grey 19041911
George V
HRH The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 19111916
The Duke of Devonshire 19161921
The Lord Byng of Vimy 19211926
The Viscount Willingdon 19261931
The Earl of Bessborough 19311935
The Lord Tweedsmuir 19351940
Edward VIII
George VI
Sir Lyman Poore Duff* 1940 (acting)
The Earl of Athlone 19401946
The Viscount Alexander of Tunis 19461952

(*) As Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada, Duff was technically the first Canadian to serve as Governor General, though he only did so in an acting capacity for a few months following Lord Tweedsmuir's death.

Canadian

Name Term Sovereign
Vincent Massey 19521959 Elizabeth II
Georges Vanier 19591967
Robert Taschereau 1967 (acting)
Roland Michener 19671974
Jules Léger 19741979
Edward Schreyer 19791984
Jeanne Sauvé 19841990
Ramon John Hnatyshyn 19901995
Roméo LeBlanc 19951999
Adrienne Clarkson 19992005
Michaëlle Jean 2005

New France Governors
 
Name Term Sovereign
Samuel de Champlain 1627-1635 Louis XIII
Charles de Montmagny 1635-1648
Louis XIV
Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge 1648-1651
Jean de Lauzon 1651-1657
Le vicomte d'Argenson 1658-1661
Le baron d'Avaugour 1661-1663
Augustin de Mésy 1663-1665
Daniel de Courcelle 1665-1672
Le comte de Frontenac 1672-1682
Joseph-Antoine de LaBarre 1682-1685
Le marquis de Denonville 1685-1689
Le comte de Frontenac 1689-1698
Hector de Callière 1698-1703
Philippe de Vaudreuil 1703-1725
Louis XV
Le marquis de Beauharnois 1726-1747
Le comte de La Galissonnière 1747-1749
Le marquis de La Jonquière 1749-1752
Le Marquis Duquesne 1752-1755
Pierre Francois de Rigaud 1755-1760


 

Governors of Quebec from the Conquest to the creation of Lower Canada

Quebec was conquered by the British in 1759.

Name Term
Jeffrey Amherst 1760-1763
James Murray 1764-1768
Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester 1768-1778
Sir Frederick Haldimand 1778-1786
Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester 1786-1791
[edit]

Lieutenant Governors of Lower Canada

Lower Canada was created out of the eastern part of Quebec by the Constitutional Act of 1791.

Name Term
Sir Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester 1791-1796
Robert Prescott 1796-1799
Sir Robert Shore Milnes 1799-1805
Thomas Dunn 1805-1807
Sir James Henry Craig 1807-1811
Thomas Dunn 1811
Sir George Prevost 1811-1815
Sir Gordon Drummond 1815-1816
John Wilson 1816
Sir John Coape Sherbrooke 1816-1818
Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond 1818-1819
George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie 1819-1828
Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer 1830-1835
Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford 1835-1838
Sir John Colborne 1838
John George Lambton, Earl of Durham 1838-1839
Sir John Colborne 1839
Charles Poulett Thomson, Lord Sydenham 1839-1841

Lord Sydenham was also Governor General of Canada, and united Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada. Lower Canada became Canada East.

[edit]

Lieutenant Governors of Canada East

After Richard Downes Jackson, the Lieutenant Governors were also simultaneously Governors General.

Name Term
John Clitherow 1841
Sir Richard Downes Jackson 1841-1842
Sir Charles Bagot 1842-1843
Charles Metcalfe, Baron Metcalfe of Fernhill 1843-1845
Charles Murray Cathcart, 2nd Earl Cathcart 1845-1847
James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin 1847-1854
Sir Edmund Walker Head 1854-1861
Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon 1861-1866

The Province of Canada was split into Ontario and Quebec after Canadian Confederation in 1867.

[edit]

Lieutenant Governors of Quebec

The flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec
The flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec
Name Term
Sir Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau 1867-1873
René-Edouard Caron 1873-1876
Luc Letellier de Saint-Just 1876-1879
Théodore Robitaille 1879-1884
Louis-Francois Rodrigue Masson 1884-1887
Auguste-Réal Angers 1887-1892
Sir Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau 1892-1898
Sir Louis-Amable Jetté 1898-1908
Sir Pantaléon Pelletier 1908-1911
Sir François Langelier 1911-1915
Sir Pierre-Évariste Leblanc 1915-1918
Sir Charles Fitzpatrick 1918-1923
Louis-Philippe Brodeur 1923-1924
Narcisse Pérodeau 1924-1929
Sir Lomer Gouin 1929
Henry George Carroll 1929-1934
Esioff-Léon Patenaude 1934-1940
Sir Eugène Fiset 1940-1950
Gaspard Fauteux 1950-1958
Onésime Gagnon 1958-1961
Paul Comtois 1961-1966
Hugues Lapointe 1966-1978
Jean-Pierre Côté 1978-1984
Gilles Lamontagne 1984-1990
Martial Asselin 1990-1996
Jean-Louis Roux 1996-1997
Lise Thibault 1997-present