Every Canadian hockey fan of any age probably
knows about the Stanley Cup, the trophy fought for annually by the teams of the
National Hockey League. It is also probable that too few of them realize the
source of the trophy. It was presented by Canada's 6th Governor General,
Frederick Arthur Stanley, son of the 14th Earl of Derby and himself a Baron.
Born in London
in 1841, the sports loving Englishman was
educated at Eton and the Military College, and
was commissioned in the Grenadier Guards, but
shortly after chose politics as a career. He
entered the House of Commons, and served in
several cabinet posts, including that of
Secretary of State for the Colonies.
When appointed
Governor General in 1888, he found Canada much
to his liking and promptly established his own
fishing camp, 'Stanley House' on Baie des
Chaleurs in New Brunswick, close to the salmon
waters of the Cascapedia.
travelling
across the country by train, on horseback and
over its waterways, Lord Stanley particularly
enjoyed meeting the native people and he rugged
scenery of the Rockies held a special appeal for
him.
His term of
office was uneventful. He became a close friend
of Sir John A. Macdonald and was particularly
solicitous of his weakened condition. Both Sir
John and his main political foe, Alexander
Mackenzie died within a year of each other
during Lord Stanley's tenure in office.
He returned to
England in 1893 and succeeded to the title of
16th Earl of Derby. He served in a number of
high public offices and died at his country
seat, Knowsley, Lancashire, on June 14th, 1908.
He was succeeded by his son.