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"There
hasn't been a single piece of law that has been passed
that doesn't take the charter into account"
Bob Rae - former
Ontario premier |
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Documents in History - A Primary View
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Canadahistory.com |
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1865
George Brown
on Reciprocity and American Military Might
[excerpts from the Confederation Debates]
Mr. Speaker, I am in favour of a union of these
provinces, because it will enable us to meet, without alarm,
the abrogation of the American Reciprocity Treaty, in case
the United States should insist on its abolition. (Hear,
hear.) I do not believe that the American Government is so
insane as to repeal that treaty. But it is always well to be
prepared for contingencies - and I have no hesitation in
saying that if they do repeal it, should this union of
British America go on, a fresh outlet for our commerce will
be opened up to us quite as advantageous as the American
trade has ever been...
...But, sixthly, Mr. Speaker, I am in favour of the union
of the provinces, because, in the event of war, it will
enable all the colonies to defend themselves better, and
give more efficient aid to the Empire, than they could do
separately...it must be admitted -- and there is no use of
closing our eyes to the fact - that this question of defence
has been placed, within the last two years, in a totally
different position from what it ever occupied before. I have
not belief that the Americans have the slightest thought of
attacking us. I cannot believe that the first use of their
new-found liberty will be the invasion, totally unprovoked,
of a peaceful province. I fancy that they have had quite
enough of war for a good many years to come -- and that such
a war as one with England would certainly be, is the last
they are likely to provoke. But, Mr. Speaker, there is no
better mode of warding off war when it is threatened, than
to be prepared for it if it comes. The Americans are now a
warlike people. They have large armies, a powerful navy, an
unlimited supply of warlike munitions, and the carnage of
war has to them been stript of its horrors. The American
side of our lines already bristles with works of defence,
and unless we are willing to live at the mercy of our
neighbours, we, too, must put our country in a state of
efficient preparation. War or no war -- the necessity of
placing these provinces in a thorough state of defence can
no longer be postponed.... |
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