1896
Manitoba School Question
Laurier-Greenway Compromise
TERMS OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA AND THE
GOVERNMENT OF MANITOBA FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF THE SCHOOL
QUESTION, NOVEMBER 16, 1896
1. Legislation shall be introduced and passed at the next
regular session of the Legislature of Manitoba embodying the
provisions hereinafter set forth in amendment to the "Public
Schools Act," for the purpose of settling the educational
questions that have been in dispute in that province.
2. Religious teaching to be conducted as hereinafter
provided: -- (1) If authorized by a resolution passed by a
majority of the school trustees, or, (2) If a petition be
presented to the board of school trustees asking for religious
teaching and signed by the parents or guardians of at least ten
children attending the school in the case of a rural district,
or by the parents or guardians of at least twenty-five children
attending the school in a city, town or village.
(3) Such religious teaching to take place between the hours
of 3.30 and 4 o'clock in the afternoon, and to be conducted by
any Christian clergyman whose charge includes any portion of the
school district, or by a person duly authorized by such
clergyman, or by a teacher when so authorized.
(4) Where so specified in such resolution of the trustees, or
where so required by the petition of the parents or guardians,
religious teaching during the prescribed period may take place
only on certain specified days of the week instead of on every
teaching day.
(5) In any school in towns and cities where the average
attendance of Roman Catholic children is forty or upwards, and
in villages and rural districts where the average attendance of
such children is twenty-five or upwards, the trustees shall, if
required by the petition of the parents or guardians of such
number of Roman Catholic children respectively, employ at least
one duly certificated Roman Catholic teacher in such school. In
any school in towns and cities where the average attendance of
non-Roman Catholic children is forty or upwards, and in villages
and rural districts where the average attendance of such
children is twenty-five or upwards, the trustees shall, if
required by the petition of the parents or guardians of such
children, employ at least one duly certificated non-Roman
Catholic teacher.
(6) Where religious teaching is required to be carried on in
any school in pursuance of the foregoing provisions, and there
are Roman Catholic children and non-Roman Catholic children
attending such school, and the school-room accommodations does
not permit of the pupils being placed in separate rooms for the
purpose of religious teaching, provisions shall be made by
regulations of the Department of Education (which regulations
the Board of school trustees shall observe) whereby the time
allotted for religious teaching shall be divided in such a way
that religious teaching of the Roman Catholic children shall be
carried on during the prescribed period on one-half of the
teaching days in each month, and the religious teaching of the
non-Roman Catholic children may be carried on during the
prescribed period on one-half of the teaching days in each
month.
(7) The Department of Education shall have the power to make
regulations not inconsistent with the principles of this Act for
the carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.
(8) No separation of the pupils by religious denominations
shall take place during the secular school work.
(9) Where the school room accommodation at the disposal of
the trustees permits, instead of alloting different days of the
week to the different denominations for the purpose of religious
teaching, the pupils may be separated when the hour for
religious teaching arrives, and placed in separate rooms.
(10) Where ten of the pupils in any school speak the French
language (or any language other than English) as their native
language, the teaching of such pupils shall be conducted in
French (or such other language), and English upon the bilingual
system.
(11) No pupils to be permitted to be present at any religious
teaching unless the parents or guardians of such pupils desire
it. In case the parents or guardians do not desire the
attendance of the pupils at such religious teaching, then the
pupils shall be dismissed before the exercises, or shall remain
in another room.
***
Source: Canada, Sessional Papers, 1897, no. 35, 1-2